Understanding Concussions in Children: A Pediatrician’s Perspective
8/19/2024
Concussions are a common concern, especially for children who are active in sports and other physical activities. Understanding how to recognize and manage concussions is crucial for parents, coaches, and caregivers. Dr. Sarah Waling, a pediatrician Crestwood Medical Group - Pediatrics, shares insights on this important topic.
What is a Concussion?
“A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head or a sudden jolt that shakes the brain inside the skull,” explains Dr. Waling. “While the injury may not always be visible, it’s important to recognize that even a mild concussion can have serious implications if not properly managed.”
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Dr. Waling emphasizes the importance of early recognition. “Children may not always be able to articulate what they’re feeling, so it’s up to parents and caregivers to watch for signs like headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and sensitivity to light or noise. Behavioral changes, such as irritability or difficulty concentrating, can also be red flags.”
According to Dr. Waling, these symptoms should be monitored, but oftentimes, treatment is not necessary. “Very rarely does anything beyond watching and waiting need to happen. You have to kind of allow the brain to heal.”
When to Seek Emergency Care
According to Dr. Waling, if a child experiences loss of consciousness, vomiting, or vision abnormalities, they should be seen by a doctor immediately. “That is not something where I say, see your physician in the morning, they need to go to their doctor right away,” said Waling.
Guidelines for Managing Concussions
Managing a concussion properly is key to preventing further injury. Dr. Waling explains recommendations following a concussion have recently changed.
“Historically, we had said that if your child has a concussion, they need to stay out of school, they don't need to be reading, they don't need to be doing activities,” said Waling. “The new recommendation is that within the first 48 hours of a concussion, if it's tolerated, a child should do light exercise, so they should be walking and they should be at school (per the International Concussion Committee).”
Dr. Waling says one recommendation that stands is withholding and limiting screen time post-concussion.
Concussions are serious, but according to Dr. Waling, with proper management and care, most children can recover fully.
For more information or to schedule an appointment with Dr. Sarah Waling, please visit crestwoodmedgroup.com or call 256-429-4915. Crestwood Medical Group – Pediatrics is located at 700 Airport Road, Suite D, in Huntsville.
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